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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are a variety of medications that can be utilized to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about what medications are right for you. SSRIs and SNRIs prevent the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major problems in your everyday life, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. Antidepressants are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to disorders anxiety about the advantages, risks and possible negative side effects of each type of drug. The first choice of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) as well as citlopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a good benefit-risk ratio and have few side negative effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however the side effects are typically less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are not as frequently prescribed today, as they can cause more serious adverse effects. Certain medications from this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline, and clomipramine, can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not often prescribed due to their severe side effects. However, they may help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication that helps with anxiety. Other drugs that can be utilized to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but can pose significant risks. They should only be taken for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than medication. A psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you techniques that can reduce your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with anxiety. Some strategies you can use to manage your anxiety include keeping a journal, learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments as well as joining an anxiety support group. You can make a difference by adhering to your treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Even if you're having a bad day, try not to give the fight. If you are taking medication, keep your appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms or a tight chest, beta blockers could be a possibility. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions however, they have also been proven to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) connects to in the body, preventing it from performing its function of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Unlike antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a different alternative for treating phobias as well as generalized anxiety disorders. These medications are prescribed only for the purpose of treatment and are not intended to be used for long-term use. Anyone who is prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. They should also consult with their physician prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can even worsen symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those suffering from this condition. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained in assessing and treating anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist is helpful for people with severe anxiety who are having difficulty managing without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a patient's medical history and preferences to find the appropriate medication for them. They also track the patient's progress as well as any side effects over time. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also discuss any other concerns a person might have like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is recommended to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or another treatment. Keep in mind that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can make patients dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished by a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any treatment plan to treat anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been shown to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger physical issues, such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not just address the symptoms, but will also teach you how to cope with the challenges. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they have fewer adverse effects than antidepressants older such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications take between four and six weeks to be effective. They can also be used to treat depression that has due to. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and other symptoms such as sweating, nausea, trembling and breathing difficulties. In some cases doctors might prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxious thoughts and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can teach you how to face the situations which trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding these situations to improve your confidence. Other medication Anxiety disorder is a widespread condition that offers many treatment options. Some people may find that medication is a good choice to help reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other methods and therapies. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants are often employed as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine are used for short-term relief from severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to decrease a person's reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or panic disorder by helping to control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine, which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a long-term basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is naturally occurring substance that is linked to GABA. It calms the nervous system and is frequently prescribed to treat phobias or a sensitization to light and noise. It is commonly used to treat sleep problems. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is thought to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help you alter your thinking patterns to help you manage anxiety. It involves exposure therapy, which is where you are gradually exposed to objects or situations that cause anxiety to build confidence in your ability to overcome these fears.